Jonathan Schuster
- ELA Research Lead
Contact Info
Personal Links
Biography —
Jonathan Schuster, PhD, has research interests in the cognitive processes underlying reading comprehension and writing in students with and without disabilities, as well as psycholinguistics, with a focus on reading and writing development. His past research examined how reading goals, working memory span, and other related cognitive processes influence reading comprehension; how readers resolve the meaning of lexically ambiguous words; how they perceive emotionally sensitive words; and how text complexity affects reading comprehension. He earned his PhD in cognitive psychology from the University of Kansas.
Schuster is the English language arts (ELA) research lead at Accessible Teaching, Learning, and Assessment Systems (ATLAS), a research center at the University of Kansas with more than 150 staff and more than $20M in annual revenues.
He recently led a project investigating the characteristics of text-dependent analysis (TDA) instruction in middle and high school, which will inform a grant proposal to develop an intervention to improve student TDA performance. Hee helped create a bridge linking the grades 6-12 ELA Essential Elements (EE) to the relevant knowledge, skills, abilities, and detailed work activities associated with specific postsecondary opportunities for students with complex support needs, which will help teachers prepare students for these opportunities. Schuster also contributed to a project that developed learning map neighborhoods representing the acquisition of the critical knowledge, skills, and understandings associated with literacy development for grades K-2. These neighborhoods could form the basis for instructional resources and assessments aimed at preparing students with complex support needs for alternate assessments starting in grade 3.
Since 2011, he has been developing ELA learning maps for ATLAS. He leads a team focused on developing learning map neighborhoods for several projects. Some recent projects to which he has contributed include the Dynamic Learning Maps® (DLM®) Alternate Assessment System Writing Neighborhood project, the Shared Writing Instructional Model (SWIM) project, the Learning Map Collaboration project with the National Center on Deafblindness (NCDB), the Writing and Revising Interventions to Excel (WRITE) project, and the K–2 Pathways project.
For the DLM Writing Neighborhood and SWIM projects, Schuster helped develop learning map neighborhoods that represent the acquisition of the critical knowledge, skills, and understandings involved in writing development for students with complex support needs and intellectual disabilities.
He investigated how early communication topics (e.g., intentional communication, attention to words, and understanding events) contribute to later ELA and math content learning for students who are deafblind and have complex needs through the Learning Map Collaboration project with NCDB.
For the WRITE project, Schuster contributed to developing learning map neighborhoods depicting the critical knowledge, skills, and understandings needed to produce compelling written arguments within a career technical education context.
Schuster is developing learning map neighborhoods representing the learning of K–2 ELA Essential Elements for students with disabilities in the K–2 Pathways project to design and develop map-based K–2 instruction and assessment products.
Education —
Selected Publications —
Swinburne Romine, R., Schuster, J., Karvonen, M., Thompson, W. J., Erickson, K., Simmering, V., & Bechard, S. (2025). Learning maps as cognitive models for instruction and assessment. Education Sciences, 15(3), 365.
Swinburne Romine, R., Schuster, J., & Thatcher, E. (2023). From understanding symbols to constructing texts that convey meaning: Teaching students with intellectual disabilities to write as a means of communication (SWIM Project Brief #3). University of Kansas, Accessible Teaching, Learning, and Assessment Systems
Swinburne Romine, R., Andersen, L., Schuster, J., & Karvonen, M. (2018). Developing and Evaluating Learning Map Models in Science: Evidence from the I-SMART project. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas, Center for Accessible Teaching, Learning, and Assessment Systems (ATLAS).
Whetstone, P. J., Gillmor, S. C., & Schuster, J. G. (2015). Effects of a metacognitive social skill intervention in a rural setting with at-risk adolescents. Rural Special Education Quarterly, 34(2), 25-35.
Schuster, J., & Erickson, K. (2014). Text complexity in the Dynamic Learning Maps Alternate Assessment (pdf) (White paper). Dynamic Learning Maps Consortium: Lawrence, KS.
Atchley, R. A., Ilardi, S., Young, K., Stroupe, N., O'Hare, A., Bistricky, S., Collison, E., Gibson, L., Schuster, J., & Lepping, R. (2012). Depression Reduces Perceptual Sensitivity for Positive Words and Pictures. Cognition & Emotion, 26, 1359-1370.
Atchley, R. A., Grimshaw, G., Schuster, J., & Gibson, L. (2011). Examining lateralized lexical ambiguity processing using dichotic and cross-modal tasks. Neuropsychologia, 49, 1044-1051.
Ritchey, K., Schuster, J., & Allen, J. (2008). How the relationship between text and headings influence readers’ memory. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 33, 859-874.
Selected Presentations —
Dante, D., Schuster, J., & Samson, Amber (2026, October 5-7). Developing and evaluating an AI agent to read and interpret learning maps [Coordinated Paper Presentation]. NCME Artificial Intelligence in Measurement and Education Conference, Pittsburgh, PA.
Schuster, J., Shin, N., Johnson, P., & Quirin, A. (2025, April 23-27). Characteristics of middle and high school text-dependent analysis instruction and the support educators need [Paper Presentation]. American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting, Denver, CO.
Schuster, J., Kobrin, J. L., Clark, A., & Swinburne Romine, R. (2022, April 21-26). Evaluating text complexity at different writing development stages for Students with Significant Cognitive Disabilities. In E. Plummer Catena (Chair) Writing and writing instruction: Perspectives and practices [Paper Session]. American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, United States.
Schuster, J., Clark A. K., & Swinburne Romine, R. (2021, March 8-13). Developing effective writing instruction for students with significant cognitive disabilities [Multi-presentation session]. Council for Exceptional Children Annual Meeting, virtual.
Schuster, J., Swinburne Romine, R., & Clark, A. (2019, April 5-9). Writing instruction and assessment for struggling learners [Paper presentation]. American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Schuster, J., & Swinburne Romine, R. (2019, April 4-8). Development of learning maps as models of the content domain [Paper presentation]. National Council on Measurement in Education Annual Meeting, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Schuster, J. & Swinburne Romine, R. (2015, April 8-11). Increasing text accessibility for students with significant cognitive disabilities [Conference presentation]. Council for Exceptional Children Convention and Expo, St. Louis, MO.
Swinburne Romine, R., & Schuster, J. (2014, April 3-7). Moving beyond learning progressions to dynamic learning maps: A validation study [Roundtable discussion]. American Educational Research Association annual meeting, Philadelphia, PA.
Schuster, J. G., Clark, A. K., Mark, C. A., & Shin, S. (2012, April 11-14). Multiple pathways to literacy: The Dynamic Learning Maps Alternate Assessment System [Conference presentation]. Council for Exceptional Children Convention and Expo, Denver, CO.
Atchley, R. A., Azevedo, N., Schuster, J., & Kehayia, E. (2012, November). Using electrophysiological measures to study lexicality judgments [Poster]. Cognitive Neuroscience Society, Chicago, IL.
Schuster, J., Atchley, R. A., Grimshaw, G., Gibson, L., Williams, C., & Menager, J. (2009, June). Lateralized meaning access for lexically ambiguous auditory stimuli [Poster]. Theoretical and Experimental Neuropsychology, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Schuster, J., & Atchley, R. A. (2008, October). Influence of reading goals and working memory span on reading [Poster]. Conference of the Mental Lexicon, Banff, Alberta, Canada.
Schuster, J., & Atchley, R. A. (2007, November). Influence of reading goals and working memory span on reading and recall [Poster]. Psychonomic Society, Long Beach, CA.